The bidirectional relationship between periodontitis and diabetes: an example of the oral-systemic link
The oral-systemic link is the connection between oral health and overall body health. The oral cavity provides a perfect entry point for pathogens such as bacteria and viruses to enter the bloodstream and other systems of the body- this means that the links between diet, dentistry and disease are very significant to health outcomes. Periodontitis (gum disease) and diabetes are highly prevalent, chronic diseases that present public health concerns globally. The relationship between the two conditions have been recognised by dental professionals for many years, particularly following descriptions of periodontitis as the sixth complication of diabetes. Through extensive research, the existence of a two-way relationship between both diseases is supported, with diabetes increasing the risk of periodontitis and periodontal inflammation negatively affecting glycaemic control. This week's article discusses this bidirectional relationship highlighting the significance of oral health to gene...
